Imputed Income Calculator

Estimate the income courts may assign to a voluntarily unemployed or underemployed parent. Based on BLS wage data by occupation, education, and experience — with impact on child support and alimony.

Updated April 2026 BLS OES + Court Imputation Rules Private — runs in your browser
yrs
yrs
$
Enter 0 if unemployed
Estimated Earning Capacity
$86,400/yr
Base BLS Wage$72,000/yr
Experience Adj.+20.0%
Imputed Monthly$7,200/mo
vs. Reported Income+$86,400/yr
Courts impute income to voluntarily unemployed or underemployed parents based on their education, work history, and local job market. This estimate uses BLS median wage data adjusted for experience and age.
Advanced Calculator

Full imputation factor analysis (health, childcare, market adjustments), income scenario comparison across all education levels, and imputation defense strength guide.

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yrs
yrs
$
$
Reported Income
$0/mo CS
$0/yr income
If Imputed
$134/mo CS
$86,400/yr imputed
%
%
%
Reported$0/yrImputed$86,400/yr
Base BLS Wage$72,000
Experience (10 yrs)+20.0%+$14,400
Age factor+0.0%+$0
Health limitation (0%)+0.0%+$0
Childcare obstacle (0%)+0.0%+$0
Local market adj. (0%)+0.0%+$0
Imputed Income$86,400/yr
Professional Simulator

Complete imputation analysis with net take-home after taxes, what-if income scenarios, NPV of lifetime obligation difference, and year-by-year projection chart.

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yrs
yrs
%
%
%
$
$
%
yrs
Imputed Support Obligation
$206/mo total
Income Analysis
Reported: $0/yr
Imputed: $89,280/yr
Gap: +$89,280/yr
Net Take-Home (if imputed)
Gross: $89,280/yr
Est. tax: −$16,671
Net: $6,051/mo
After support: $5,844/mo
Child Support$111/mo
Alimony Est.$95/mo
Annual Total$2,477

What Is Imputed Income in Family Court?

Imputed income is an income amount a court assigns to a parent who is voluntarily unemployed or underemployed. Rather than accepting a parent's reported income at face value, the court estimates what that parent could earn based on their education, skills, work history, age, and local job market — and uses that figure to calculate child support and alimony.

When Courts Impute Income

How Courts Determine the Imputed Amount

Most courts rely on Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) occupational wage data for the relevant geographic area. A vocational evaluator may be ordered to assess:

Imputed Income ≈ BLS Median Wage (occupation + education + region)
× Experience Factor (up to +40% for 20+ years)
× Health / Market Adjustments
= Imputed Annual Income → Used for Support Calculation

Example — Voluntarily Unemployed Parent

Former marketing manager, bachelor's degree, 10 years experience, age 38, currently reporting $0 income. Custodial parent earns $80,000/yr. Two children.

BLS Median (Marketing Mgr, BA)$72,000/yr
Experience Adjustment (+20%)+$14,400
Imputed Annual Income$86,400/yr
Monthly Imputed Income$7,200/mo
Estimated Child Support~$1,180/mo

Frequently Asked Questions

Most courts require evidence of a good-faith job search before refusing to impute income. If you are actively applying to jobs at your skill level and documenting rejections, courts are less likely to impute full earning capacity. However, extended unemployment without documentation will typically result in imputation based on your qualifications.
It depends on the age of the children and state law. Many states will not impute income to a primary caregiver with children under age 3-6. As children reach school age, courts are more likely to require at least part-time employment. A parent caring for a child with special needs may have income imputed at a reduced level accounting for caregiver demands.
Actual income is what a parent currently earns (wages, salary, self-employment income, investment income, etc.). Imputed income is a hypothetical figure the court substitutes when actual income appears artificially low. The court uses whichever is higher — or in some states, the court uses imputed income when actual income is below earning capacity, regardless of the reason.
Yes, although this is more common in child support. For alimony, courts consider the receiving spouse's ability to become self-supporting. If a recipient spouse is voluntarily unemployed and could earn income, the court may impute income to them and reduce or deny alimony. Conversely, if the paying spouse deliberately reduces income to lower alimony, courts will impute their prior earning level.
Challenge imputation with evidence: a vocational evaluation showing local wages, documentation of job search efforts, medical records for health limitations, proof of childcare responsibilities, and evidence that suitable jobs at the imputed wage are not available in your area. Hiring your own vocational expert to counter the opposing expert can be effective in contested cases.
Official Sources & References

When to Consult a Family Law Attorney

Imputed income is a contested legal issue — courts have wide discretion and the stakes are high. Consult a licensed family law attorney if you are facing income imputation in a child support or alimony proceeding, if your employer was laid off or your business declined involuntarily, if you have health limitations or primary childcare responsibilities, or if the other party is seeking to impute income beyond what BLS data supports for your occupation and local market.

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